我国试点地区宅基地使用权退出制度探析

建设和谐社会的关键是城乡统筹发展,而土地制度成为阻碍社会和经济进一步发展的主要瓶颈之一。我国部分试点地区已经开始探索宅基地使用权退出制度,并制定了一系列相关的政策法规,通过整理试点地区现行宅基地使用权退出制度的操作流程和相关规定,分析宅基地使用权退出条件、退出程序和保障中存在的问题,提出完善宅基地使用权退出制度的思路和建议。     

我国公务员退出模式与机制问题研究

公务员退出制度作为干部队伍建设的重要一环,在理论探讨和实践中得到不断完善,并越来越受到各界的重视。我国公务员退出的基本形式,可有四种四类模式,以期建立以引导、激发、淘汰、缓冲、执行、补偿、保障、监督、申诉救济为体系的公务员退出机制,以实现降低公务员退出壁垒,保持行政机关新陈代谢及公务员退出机制的人本化与常态化。     

Responses to Gender Inequality in the Division of Family Work: The Status Quo Effect

This study addresses responses to gender inequality in the division of family work as well as the outcomes of those responses. Ninety-eight husbands and 95 wives responded to stimulus information manipulated by means of scenarios. Participants reported more wife-demand/husband-withdraw interaction than husband-demand/wife-withdraw interaction when the wife was discontent with her spouse's contribution to family work, but the demand/withdraw interaction patterns were reported equally when the husband was discontent. The data showed support for the Status Quo Effect Hypothesis: The likelihood that the spouse's contribution to family work remained unchanged (i.e., status quo maintenance) was rated higher than the likelihood that the spouse would increase his/her contribution to family work. In line with this, when the wife was discontent, wife-demand/husband-withdraw interaction was negatively related to the likelihood that the spouse would do more family work. Finally, participants reported a greater likelihood for discontent spouses than for content spouses to increase their own contribution, but discontent husbands were more likely to do so than discontent wives.     

我国备案审查制度的若干缺陷及其完善——兼与法国的事先审查制相比较

随着<立法法>的出台和2004年5月全国人大法工委法规审查备案室的成立,预示着备案已经从一种程序性的登记制度演变为一种对立法的审查方式,即"备案审查".但是备案审查制度面临着不少的缺陷备案机关缺乏审查权;备案审查决定的冲突;备案审查性质的模糊;备案机关缺乏上位法解释权等等.对此,我们可以借鉴法国的事先审查制度来予以完善.